Working for fairness in sex offender legislation for teenage first offenders
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I was 18 years old and did something stupid. |
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I was selfish. |
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I don't blame anyone or anything for my actions. |
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I had no idea the anguish my acts would cause others. |
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I broke the law, but I'm not a predator or pedophile. |
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Thank you for visiting
our web site |
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P.O. Box 6625, Knoxville, TN 37914; phone 865-776-4642
email: contact@familiesforfairness.org
We are family members of those who have committed a sex offense as teenagers.
What they did was wrong, and we're heartsick over it.
Though legally "adults" at age 18 and 19 most are not fully mature. Scientific data
shows the male brain to not be fully mature until about age 25.
See "Less Guilty by Reason of Adolescence," MacArthur Foundation Research
Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice, Issue Brief 3.
http://www.adjj.org/downloads/6093issue_brief_3.pdf
Our society strongly encourages youth to be sexually active; despite this they
must take personal responsibility for any illegal actions.
First offenders, age 19 and under at the time of their offense, should not be monitored
the same as pedophiles (sexually attracted to children) or predators ( kidnap, murder,
use weapons).
We need to focus our resources on those who are truly dangerous, and not teenagers.
We work to change laws that
-- require lifetime supervision and pubic registration for young first offenders,
age 19 and under at the time of their offense, without regard for risk level,
-- are based on fear or emotion, rather than available scientific research,
-- violate the principles of the U. S. Constitution.
Privacy Policy
We do not share your name, address, e-mail address, or other personal information
with anyone for any reason. We respect your right to privacy and work to maintain it.
This is a little long, but please take the time to read it, and
ponder the questions at the end. It is a true story. Thank you.
Is Jared a "violent sex offender" who needs lifetime supervision . . .
Current law says yes, "one size fits all." Should he, and others like him, be punished the same
as those in the heinous kidnapping/murder/rape cases we read about in the news?
You decide . . .
Jared was an honor student, varsity athlete, accomplished musician, community volunteer, Eagle Scout,
and was active in church all his life. He had little dating experience as his interests kept him busy. He
was a good kid.
At age 18, after high school graduation, for a short time he made some bad decisions and began drink-
ing with friends. One was an underage girl. He had sexual contact with her while both were under the
influence of alcohol. There was no force, no coercion, no violence. The incident lasted a few minutes.
The next morning he felt terrible about what he had done. He decided to put aside his rebellious ways,
choosing to spend time with good friends, and having several healthy, non-sexual, relationships with
girls his own age.
His confession . . .
The incident came to light four months later. When confronted by his parents Jared confessed to
what he had done. He then met with his clergy, who rightly advised him that the right thing would be
to tell law enforcement. He took full responsibility for what he had done, with nothing to
hide, and turned him self in that very day.
Unfortunately, Jared didn't have an attorney with him. If he had, he would have been afforded a
degree of protection which the law allows. Later an attorney was engaged, but there was nothing he
could do at this point. A full confession was on the record now, and so Jared was indicted on a
rape charge.
As an aside, since four months had passed and there was now no physical evidence its possible
(right or wrong) that he wouldnt have been charged with anything. It was Jareds desire to take full
responsibility for his actions and his honesty that gave the D.A. his case.
During pre-trial . . .
Upon hearing of the incident Jareds parents immediately got him into counseling as they wanted
to know what was going on with their son. The doctor concluded that he was not a dangerous
predator, but was somewhat socially immature, sexually curious, that he had made a mistake which
he was not likely to repeat, and that he had compassion for the young woman and her family. (Report
was sent to the D.A. and is on file with Jared's attorney.)
Jareds attorney tried unsuccessfully to meet with the D.A. about reducing the charge. Over 100 friends,
community leaders, former teachers and others wrote to the D.A. asking for leniency, but to no avail.
In an effort to make restitution to the young woman Jared wrote letters of apology to the young woman
and her family, helped pay for psychological counseling for her, and gave her parents money toward
redecorating her bedroom (where the encounter happened).
Jared and his family were grateful that to avoid having the girl go through a trial the D.A. offered a him
a plea of 10 years without parole. He accepted it like a man, blamed nothing or no one but himself,
and determined to make the best of it. Had the encounter happened just a few weeks later than it did,
the age of the girl would have been different and the charge would have been much lower, probably not
even requiring any incarceration.
In prison . . .
Jared is a trustee and top worker in his full time prison day job. He has graduated from a vocational
training course, and is an "A" student in the university courses he takes by mail. Jared created an inmate
service project where the men made over 200 quilts for the needy. He has taught himself to play the
guitar, and sings and plays piano for church groups who hold services there. He tutors inmates trying to
earn their GED. Jared also participates and excels in all of the allowable sports and holds the weightlifting
record for the prison compound.
Jared has had strong support from family and friends (male and female) and they have visited him
nearly every Saturday and Sunday for 8 years. His church sends men to the prison to conduct weekly
church services and his standards remain high. He's making the best of a difficult situation.
Plea for executive clemency . . .
After a few years in prison Jared applied for executive clemency since his case was an unusual one.
Over 30 state legislators wrote to the parole board requesting that a clemency hearing be granted,
and it was. They who create the state laws recognized this wasnt the type of guy they were trying to
put in prison. (letters on file with Jared's attorney)
The judge in the case wrote to the governor saying that he would support clemency due to the
unusual nature of the case, and the fact that there was no judicial discretion in this mandatory
minimum case. It is highly unusual for a judge to do this.
Later, after he re-examined the case, the D.A. wrote to the governor too saying he would
support clemency if granted. Very unusual for a D.A. to do this. (both letters are on file with Jared's
attorney)
Unfortunately, clemency was denied. What governor wants to be remembered for releasing a sex
offender? After leaving office this governor realized he had erred and apologized to the family
for not taking care of this case, and did what he could to now help, but it was too late.
His future . . .
In Jared's state when he is released from prison he will not be free, despite the unanimous agreement
that he is not a sexual predator. Because of his charge he is now labeled a "violent sex offender" and
is under the control of the parole dept. for the rest of his life.
That was not part of his plea agreement. So, in order for the state to legally do this, before
being released from prison Jared will be forced to sign a document agreeing to an amended sentence
of Community Supervision for Life. If he doesn't sign it he will be arrested by the local sheriff and
charged with a new offense.
What does community supervision for life mean in his state?
Most New "Lifetime Supervision" laws are being applied retroactively which means even
though one has finished his time in prison he will not be free, but is "under the control of the
Department of Probation and Paroles," forever, even though that was not in his original sentence.
This means a he must continually get the approval of his parole officer for just about anything.
Can't leave one's county of residence.
Family functions - can't attend if any minors are present, not even for holidays.
Worship - one worship service only; no classes activities, etc. Can't go at all if it's
near a school, day care, etc.
Free time - can't go to movie theater, library, a gym, sporting events, beach, lake, river,
mall, tennis courts, parks, state parks, National parks, bowling alley, hiking, camping,
most cultural events, amusement parks, etc. Cant go to homes of friends or family, or
cemeteries, if within 1000 ft. of school, day care, etc.
Dating - some parole officers require that all potential dates first attend the offender's
group therapy.
Fees Must pay $250 - $350 per month for parole supervision, registry, GPS, counseling
and polygraph tests.
College - Few accept registered sex offenders.
Internet access not allowed, limiting college and employment opportunities.
Sports Since parks are off limits cant participate in sports; gyms with child care.
His own children - when he marries he can't take his kids to school, a park, fair, amusement
park, beach, camping, hiking, public pool, mall, library or watch them participate in school
programs, sports, Scouts etc.
He can take them to restaurants, markets, and Walmart-type stores.
Must register quarterly, generally requiring a few hours off from work.
Residence must be 1000 feet from any school, daycare, park, athletic field, etc.
Employment must be 1000 feet from any school, daycare, park, etc.; no internet access
or travel out of the county allowed.
GPS and curfew - GPS requires nightly charging with 9 pm to 6 am curfew.
All of this may be important to protect society from pedophiles or predators, but surely
not young first offenders who are not a danger to others, that have already given years
their lives to pay their debt to society.
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Question: Is Jared a "violent sex offender" who needs to be monitored for the rest of his life?
Question: Should young first offenders (age 19 or under at the time of their offense) be monitored the same as those whose crimes involved kidnapping, violence, force, murder, attempted murder?
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About 1% of sex crimes involve murder. Current laws are based on these, widely publicized,
very tragic cases.
Proper terminology is important. A young first offender (age 19 or under at the time of
offense is a "sex offender, " but should not be confused with pedophiles or child
predators.
Young foolish teenager - (we're not justifying behavior, but understanding it.)
immature - scientific data says the male brain isn't fully mature until about age 25.
sexually curious.
bombarded with sexual messages in music, tv, movies, music videos, fashion, etc.
has likely had exposure to pornography on computer, in print, film, etc.
approaching the prime of their physical and sexual development.
highly unlikely to pose future threat to society after release from corrections.
see "Less Guilty by Reason of Adolescence," American Psychologist Dec. 2003, 1909-1018
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&
Sex Offender -
Any male or female, any age (states vary from age 12 and up), convicted of any sex offense.
This can include streakers, flashers, sexually active consenting teens if one is under age 18
Pedophile -
primary sexual attraction is to children.
spend time forming relationships of trust with children or with adults who will allow
them to have access to children.
they usually have many victims.
those who molest boys have the highest recidivism rate.
Sexual predator -
the most dangerous.
primary purpose is to find and victimize someone.
may use kidnapping, weapons, violence, murder or attempted murder.
Definitions for pedophile and predator based on information from: The Association for the Treatment
of Sexual Abusers Public Policy- Position Papers http://www.atsa.com; The Center for Sex
Management. http://www.csom.org/; U.S. Dept. of Justice 2003 Report p. 2
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/rsorp94.pdf. There can be some cross-over behaviors and
an offender may be in more than one category, such as a pedophile who kidnaps (predator).
Inasmuch as the registry has not been determined to be effective we ask that young
first offenders (age 19 or under at the time of offense) be excluded from the
public registry, especially since information is still be available to law enforcement.
"As far as I know it does zip. Find me some studies, something regarding the effectiveness
of sex offender registries. There is no evidence that it helped. One would think there'd
be definitive studies, There are none as far as I know." State Rep. Sean Faircloth, Chair-
man of Commission to Improve Community Safety and Sex Offender Accountability
http://ellsworthmaine.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5863&Itemid=31
"Because low level offenders pose minimal risk of reoffense, the harms of loss of reputation and
anonymity along with the stigma of being branded a sex offender could outweigh the protective value
of public notification." J. Small. 1999. Who are the people in your neighborhood? New York University
Law Review 74:1465-1467.
We ask that young first offenders (19 or under at the time of offense) be excluded
from GPS, especially since there is no evidence that it would do any good.
"There is simply no evidence to suggest that residency restrictions or GPS monitoring will
lead to decreases in recidivism." (Californians Against Sexual Assault, a victim advocacy,
assault prevention organization, from ballot statement created for Prop. 83, Nov. 2006)
"It's another example of feel-good legislation to get communities to feel that
actual action is being taken to stem the problem. GPS monitoring and residency require-
ments are not going to do anything with the vast majority of offenders. They're just not."
Pamela Schultz, childhood sexual abuse survivor, author of "Not monsters: Analyzing
the Stories of Child Molesters," associate professor at Alfred University.
http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2006/12/19/offenders/index.html
Unintended consequences - Residency and GPS requirements will have the unintended conse-
quence of making victims less likely to report the crimes. "If something happens inside your family
and you report that, it's going to be plastered all over the place Not only is the offender under
public scrutiny, so are the families of the victims." (Schultz, ibid.)
The effectiveness of these laws is being challenged. We ask that young first
offenders, (age 19 or under at time of offense) be excluded from these
residency restrictions.
Iowa County [District] Attorneys Association.
Residency restriction "does not provide the protection that was originally intended
and that cost . . . and unintended effects on families of offenders warrant replacing
the restriction with more effective protective measures . . .80 to 90% of sex crimes
against children are committed by a relative or acquaintance . . . that is not impeded
by residency restrictions. Only parents can effectively impede that kind of access."
"Statement on Sex Offender Residency Restrictions in Iowa, January 2006,"
http://sentencing.typepad.com/sentencing_law_and_policy/files/iowa_prosecutors_
statement_on_sex_offenders.pdf
Minnesota Department of Corrections.
Reports "There is no evidence in Minnesota that residential proximity to schools or
parks affects re-offense . . . Blanket proximity restrictions on residential locations of level
three offenders do not enhance community safety, the current offender-by-offender
restrictions should be retained. [case by case basis]